CIMA history

Please note: This item is from our archives and was published in 2019. It is provided for historical reference. The content may be out of date and links may no longer function.

CIMA history

It took many steps to reach CIMA’s centenary. Here are some of the key ones:

1919: The Institute of Cost and Works Accountants (ICWA) is founded, with 37 members by the end of 1919. Entrepreneur Lord Leverhulme becomes the Institute’s first president in December 1919.

1920: The first examination is held in December.

1921: The first female member, Miriam Neale, is admitted to the Institute.

1936: The number of active members reaches 1,000.

1937: “Costing Terminology”, which established the science of cost accounting until the mid-1970s, is published in The Cost Accountant, the Institute’s journal.

1942: First Institute exams sat by British servicemen being held in Germany’s prisoner-of-war camps.

1955: First international office opens in South Africa.

1969: The Institute appoints an Overseas Affairs Committee to advise on its development “as an international body”.

1972: The Institute changes its name to the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants.

1975: The Institute is granted a Royal Charter.

1986: The Institute changes its name to the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants.

1995: CIMA members are given the right to use the title Chartered Management Accountant.

1999: The number of active members reaches 50,000.

2003: The Institute elects its first female president, Claire Ighodaro.

2012: The Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA) designation is introduced in partnership with the American Institute of CPAs.

2014: The CGMA Competency Framework is published.

2014: The Global Management Accounting Principles are launched.

2015: Examinations move to computer and on demand.

2015: The number of active members reaches 100,000.

2017: The Association of International Certified Professional Accountants is formed on 1 January with more than 650,000 members in 177 countries.

2019: The 2019 CIMA Professional Qualification Syllabus and updated CGMA Competency Framework are launched.

Up Next

Gen Z workers looking for new skills, purpose — along with a new job

By Steph Brown
October 2, 2025
Younger employees are moving through careers faster than other generations, and they face a scarcity of entry-level roles.

Related Articles